logo
Tax professionals reviewing documents

Old vs New Tax Regime - Which One Should You Choose in FY 2024-25?

The era of dual tax regimes continues for another year in India. Union Budget happened in January 2024, and the traditional method of deductions and exemptions co-exist for those two regimes with no obligations.

But the choice you make for computation influences the amount of income tax deducted for FY 2024-25 and the pay cheques you see. And above you the most money.

Quick Comparison: Old vs New Regime

Income SlabOld Regime (with deductions)New Regime (without deductions)
Up to ₹3 lakhNilNil
₹3 lakh – ₹6 lakh5%5%
₹6 lakh – ₹9 lakh20%10%
₹9 lakh – ₹12 lakh20%15%
₹12 lakh – ₹15 lakh30%20%
Above ₹15 lakh30%30%
  • The new regime offers lower rates but no deductions under (80C, 80D, 24B, 10(13A), etc.)
  • The old regime comes at higher tax rates but offers a host of tax-saving deductions

When Should You Choose the New Tax Regime?

  • You're either not eligible for major investment deductions
  • Your investment scope is low (making investments like 80C, ELSS, etc.)
  • Your salary is simple/flat and doesn't have components that qualify for exemptions

When Is the Old Regime Better?

  • You utilize all major tax breaks available
  • You claim HRA, standard deduction, and 80C/80D benefits
  • Your salary structure with additional allowances gets optimal tax exemptions

Updates for FY 2024-25

  • The New tax regime is now the default that you can opt-out/in
  • The standard deduction under the new regime has increased to ₹75,000
  • Income under Section 87A now eligible to increase up to ₹7 lakhs in the new regime
  • Corporate tax remains at 22% but includes higher foreign investment allowance

Tax Decision Guide

Still confused over your exact tax implications? Here's a simple high-level view and exactly why which one works better for you.

Example Comparison

Annual Salary:

- Total: ₹12,00,000

- Total investments under all eligible sections: ₹2,50,000

AspectOld RegimeNew Regime
Tax Payable (after rebate)₹84,500₹65,000
Effective Tax SavingIf eligible for more savings: MORE₹19,500

Note: If eligible for deduction deductions more than ₹2.5L—the old regime would become more beneficial.

Final Thoughts

There's no one-size-fits-all answer. Choosing the right tax regime depends on your income structure and deduction potential. Factors that weaken before selecting:

  • House rent allowance vs. self-accommodation
  • Availability of multiple investments not to miss filing—you can claim returns within the income slab for an optimized tax.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the major difference between old and new tax regimes?

Is the new regime compulsory for all?

Can I switch between regimes every year?

Does the new regime allow any deductions at all?

Which regime is better for salaried employees?

Can I claim HRA and 80C in the new regime?

What is the rebate limit in the new regime?

Can high-income earners benefit from the new regime?

Will ITR filing be different based on the regime I choose?

Can TaxSavvy help me decide the best tax regime?